Debating between home improvement projects such as roof replacement or energy-efficient replacement windows in Findlay, OH? Both projects can add significant value to your home. In today’s post, we explain everything you need to know about roof replacement.
Of all the roofing material choices available, asphalt shingles are at the top of the list in terms of performance and affordability. Capturing 80% of the US roofing market consistently, asphalt shingles are an excellent option for many reasons. Read on to find out more.
All About Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are among the most popular roofing material choices in the U.S. because they’re affordable and versatile. Available in a wide variety of colors, asphalt shingles can be a good match for any home. The material has a flat, rectangular configuration, which usually calls for installation from the base of the roof upwards.
Most commonly installed on sloped roofs, asphalt shingles are very easy to install compared to other roofing materials. Nowadays, asphalt shingles are available in different textures and thicknesses and can be treated against mold and mildew to increase your home’s resistance to the elements
With so many rewarding features, it’s no wonder asphalt shingles are the most popular roofing material in the U.S. Here are just a few of their advantages:
- Cost-Effective – Because they’re lightweight and easy to install, asphalt shingles don’t require additional structural support, which makes them inexpensive compared to other materials like slate.
- Versatile – Asphalt shingles are available in a range of textures, colors and sizes, so you can easily customize your selection to complement your home’s architectural style and existing décor. There are even styles that emulate the look of real wood shakes and authentic slate.
- Durable – Asphalt shingles are a leading choice for residential roofing because they offer lasting performance and excellent weather protection. This material is engineered to withstand extreme temperature changes, strong winds and rainstorms and requires minimal maintenance.
- Energy-Efficient – Excellent at minimizing heat transfer, asphalt roofs help maintain a comfortable home interior: cool in summer and pleasantly warm in winter. This translates into energy savings for the homeowner. Because they’re also fully recyclable, the material is considered highly eco-friendly.
Types of Asphalt Shingles
Today’s modern fiberglass-based asphalt roof shingle is composed of four basic elements:
- Fiberglass mat: A lightweight fiberglass mat is at the core of every durable asphalt shingle today. Fiberglass matting is resistant to tears and holds asphalt superbly.
- Asphalt: The glass fibers of the mat are coated thoroughly with hot asphalt, which is a moisture-resistant petroleum-based material. Asphalt’s weight and toughness help with wind and impact resistance.
- Mineral granules: Any part of the shingle that is exposed to the elements is coated with mineral granules, which come in a wide variety of colors. This can be a single solid color or a blend of colored granules for a more nuanced look. What’s more, ceramic-coated granules effectively reflect away the sun’s UV rays for added long-term protection.
- Sealant strips: Raw asphalt is applied to the top part of each shingle in either continuous or intermittent lines. These lines are then covered by the next layer; the sealant strips essentially bond the shingles together.
The more direct sunlight your roof is exposed to, the shorter the lifespan of your shingles will be. If your area often enjoys sunny weather, you should opt for solar-reflective, light-colored shingles designed to reflect solar radiant heat and UV radiation.
Fiberglass-based asphalt shingles account for over 90% of all shingles sold. Here are some benefits of the product:
- Fiberglass mats are fire-resistant and moisture-resistant; they carry a class A (severe exposure) fire rating.
- They are less prone to cupping and curling from moisture damage.
- They are generally not as tear-resistant as comparable products.
- They are more prone to blow-offs in cold weather when the shingles have not properly sealed.
- They can tear from movement in the sheathing.
Architectural Shingles
Architectural laminated shingles are often described as “high-definition” because of the depth and contour of the individual shingle’s profile. Some manufacturers use angled cuts while others use a straight cut to enhance the perception of depth and the appearance of a shake or tile roof.
- Also called “dimensional” shingles or laminated asphalt roof shingles.
- Made up of two layers laminated together at the lower half of the shingle.
- Help give the roof a thicker textured appearance with deeper shadow lines.
- Depending on the shape and size of the cutouts, half or more of the exposed shingle area is triple thickness and the rest, double.
- Most laminated shingles carry long warranties and wind ratings as high as 120 mph.
- Nails must be precisely placed so they are high enough to stay hidden while still penetrating both layers.
How Much Does It Cost?
Asphalt shingles are generally inexpensive and can be easily acquired and installed. You can expect a bundle of asphalt shingles to cost about $30 plus tax, which is about $90-100 per square. Price will of course vary depending on the type of shingle being used. A square is an industry term that covers approximately one hundred square feet.
Pros:
- Easy Installation
- Relatively long lifespan
- Comes in a wide variety of colors
- Is recyclable
Cons:
- Can decay with sudden changes in the weather
- Installing in severely cold weather can compromise performance
- Wind can affect and generate uplift upon the shingles
- Attic ventilation problems can reduce the shingles’ life
- Requires periodic maintenance
Special-Purpose Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are designed to be suitable for most climates. However, there are additional special-use options you might want to consider depending on your personal circumstances:
- Impact-resistant shingles: As the name specifies, these shingles are specifically designed for impact and are guaranteed to withstand hail up to 1.5 or 2 inches in diameter.
- Solar-resistant or cool shingles: If you’d like a product that ensures that less heat penetrates into your attic/home to minimize your need for air conditioning, go with “cool” shingles to help reduce the surface temperature of your roof. This shingle comes in lighter colors and/or with more highly reflective granules.
- Stain-resistant shingles: If you live in a wet climate, you could see problems with algae and the staining it causes. These stain-resistant shingles are treated to inhibit algae growth for up to 15 years.
- Wind-resistant shingles: Dimensional shingles are usually rated for 110 MPH winds. Many can be warranted for 130 MPH if installed with enhanced techniques that include more nails and/or adhesive. Products like Owens Corning TruDefinition Storm, for instance, are guaranteed to withstand higher wind speeds without specialized installation.
Whether you need more information on roofing or on patio door installation in Findlay OH, give us a call at Clear Choice Exteriors Your Local Window Depot. We specialize in roofing as well as superior window replacement services in Findlay, OH.